Feature | Annuity Insurance | Life Insurance |
---|---|---|
Primary Purpose | To provide a steady income stream during retirement or for a specified period. | To provide financial support to beneficiaries after the policyholder’s death. |
Payout Structure | Payments can be immediate or deferred, typically lasting for life or a set number of years. | Pays a one-time death benefit to the named beneficiaries upon the policyholder’s death. |
Premium Payment | Can be a single lump sum or a series of payments. | Premiums are generally periodic (monthly, annually) and continue for the duration of the policy or until death. |
Beneficiaries | The policyholder receives the payments; beneficiaries may receive payments if the annuitant passes before the end of the contract term. | The death benefit is paid directly to the beneficiaries named in the policy. |
Tax Benefits | Contributions are often tax-deferred, and taxes are paid when distributions are received. | Death benefits are usually tax-free; premiums are not typically tax-deductible. |
Use of Funds | Funds are used to support the policyholder’s or beneficiaries’ living expenses in retirement. | Beneficiaries can use the death benefit for any purpose, such as paying off debts, covering living expenses, or saving for future needs. |
Investment Risk | Some annuities offer investment options that can grow based on market performance, bearing investment risk. | Generally does not bear investment risk unless it is a variable life insurance policy linked to investment accounts. |
Financial Planning Role | Primarily used for retirement income planning to ensure financial stability in later years. | Often used for long-term financial security and estate planning, ensuring beneficiaries are financially protected. |